Which factor is NOT compensated for in the sea-level pressure adjustment?

The adjustment of sea-level pressure takes into account several factors to provide a more accurate representation of atmospheric pressure as if it were measured at sea level. One key factor that is addressed in this adjustment is the difference in elevation between the station and sea level. By accounting for elevation, meteorologists can compare pressure readings from different locations that may be at varying altitudes.

Another factor that is considered in this adjustment is the effect of moisture on pressure. Since the presence of water vapor in the air can influence air density and consequently affect pressure readings, moisture levels are taken into account to ensure accuracy.

Similarly, density variations in the vertical column of air are also incorporated into the adjustment process. Changes in air density due to temperature, humidity, and pressure at different altitudes can significantly impact the observed pressure at a given location, and thus adjustments are made to create a standardized reading at sea level.

However, temperature variations over the last 12 hours are not compensated for in the sea-level pressure adjustment. While temperature impacts air density and pressure, the standard adjustment typically does not consider changes in temperature over short periods like 12 hours, focusing instead on more stable average conditions. This is why the correct answer identifies temperature variations over the last 12 hours as the factor not